Mujadara with Leeks and Greens

Mujadara is wonderful Middle Eastern comfort food.  Lentils and rice (or bulgur) are cooked with fragrant spices and crispy onions, then greens are added for additional flavor and nutrition.  If you think it sounds boring, it's not at all - the spices add depth of flavor and the crispy leeks add both flavor and texture to a dish that's perfect for a chilly evening or when you're tired after a long day.
I'm not a vegetarian, but I do try to eat quite a few vegetarian meals throughout the week and this fit the bill while being very satisfying and comforting.

A couple of notes - the recipe as printed in the New York Times calls for rice, but a number of reviewers stated that in their household growing up it was always made with bulgur.  One reviewer said he felt bulgur had a superior texture so that's what I used, but I can see where rice would be just as good.  Your choice.  Another note is to use the amount of salt that's called for even if you try to cut down on salt normally.  Both lentils and beans really need salt to bring out their flavor, otherwise they taste like cardboard.

And finally, the leeks need to be sauteed probably a little darker than you'd normally be comfortable with, or they won't get crisp.  You're looking for dark golden brown, just this side of burnt.  Watch them closely while they cook so you can take them out at just the right minute.

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Mujadara with Leeks and Greens

Serves 4

Notes:  Bulgur and rice have different textures but both are common in mujadara – choose your favorite.  And don’t be tempted to reduce the amount of salt – it’s necessary to give the lentils flavor.

1 cup brown or green lentils

2 leeks, white and light green parts only, roots trimmed

2 ¼ teaspoons salt

¼ cup olive oil

2 garlic cloves, minced

¾ cup long-grain rice or bulgur

1 ½ teaspoons ground cumin

½ teaspoon ground allspice

¼ teaspoon cayenne

1 bay leaf

1 cinnamon stick

4 cups trimmed and sliced greens (chard, spinach, or kale)

Plain Greek yogurt, for garnish

Place the lentils in a bowl and add warm tap water to cover by 1 inch.  Let soak while you prep the other ingredients.

Halve the leeks lengthwise, then thinly slice crosswise.  Rinse and drain.

Heat oil in a large pot over medium heat.  Add the leeks and cook, stirring occasionally, until dark golden brown and crispy, 5-10 minutes.  Transfer half of the leeks to a small bowl to use for garnish and sprinkle with ¼ teaspoon salt.

Stir garlic into the pot with the remaining leeks and cook for 15 seconds until fragrant.  Stir in rice or bulgur and sauté 2 minutes.  Stir in cumin, allspice and cayenne and sauté 30 seconds.

Drain lentils and stir in the pot.  Add 4 cups water, 2 teaspoon salt, bay leaf and cinnamon stick.  Bring to a simmer, then cover and cook on low for 15 minutes. 

Rinse greens in a colander and spread the damp greens over the lentil mixture.  Cover and cook 5-7 minutes more (depending on how sturdy your greens are), until the rice (or bulgur) and lentils are tender and the greens have wilted.  Remove from heat and let stand, covered, 5 minutes. 

Serve sprinkled with reserved crispy leeks and dollop with yogurt.

Grain Bowls with Halloumi Cheese

Last Year's Post: Seared Scallops with Herb-Butter Sauce
Two Years Ago:  Rustic Greens and Potato Pie

I recently came across an article in Bon Appetit about how to make the best grain bowls.  It started by discussing the grains and suggested using a combo such as black rice with red quinoa.  Hmm, I thought, I just happen to have both.  It went on to suggest greens such as kale or napa cabbage (I just happened to have a half head of napa cabbage sitting in the refrigerator).  Another suggestion to add was winter squash with Gochujang (who has Gochujang hanging around?  me!).  I felt like it was a sign that I needed to make this right now - all I needed was some butternut squash and halloumi.  Now, I realize that most normal people will not have all those ingredients but don't worry, there are many other options listed below.

As for halloumi, I've been wanting to try it for a while.  It's a cheese with a high melting point so you can grill or pan-fry it for a nice brown crispy exterior without it melting all over.  I remembered seeing some at the natural foods store but wanted to see if my neighborhood Safeway carried it since I was there anyway.  While I was checking out the cheese case I asked The Lawyer to talk to the deli employee to see if she knew whether they carried it.  The following conversation is absolutely true:

Me:  "Could you ask to see if they carry halloumi?"
The Lawyer:  "Do you carry hallooni?"
Me:  "Halloumi"
The Lawyer:  "Hallooni"
Deli Employee:  "Hallooni?"
Me:  "Halloumi cheese"
Deli Employee to 2nd Deli Employee:  "Do we carry hallooni?"
2nd Deli Employee:  "Hoonoony?"
Me:  "Never mind".  (Sigh.)

Off to the natural foods store.  Halloumi is a white cheese typically is sold in a block and packaged in plastic.  It may also be referred to as "grilling cheese".  You can find it in natural food stores, cheese shops, and some high-end grocery stores.  It has a mild taste similar to mozzarella and is not as salty as feta.

Grain bowls are fun and easy to customize with different grains, vegetables, greens and vinaigrettes.  I loved the idea of the spicy, creamy butternut squash with crunchy cabbage and halloumi cheese, but you could go with broccoli, tomatoes and kale, for example.  If you don't feel like trying halloumi, substitute feta or mozzarella or Jack cheese.  And use any one or more grains that you happen to have on hand, and any combination of nuts and seeds.  The maple mustard dressing goes particularly well with spicy foods and bitter greens such as kale, but you could also use a bottled balsamic vinaigrette.

We loved the butternut squash with Gochujang (Korean hot pepper paste) but it will likely require a trip to your local Asian market.  You could substitute a little hot sauce, harissa or sriracha and get much the same effect, or leave it out entirely and just roast the squash with a little olive oil, salt and pepper if you don't want the heat.  Carrots or sweet potatoes could also substitute for the squash.

There is so much going on here in terms of flavor and texture between the grains, nuts and seeds, squash, cabbage, cheese and vinaigrette that you'll never notice the meal is both vegetarian and good for you.  Although there are a number of ingredients and steps, note that the grains, squash and vinaigrette can all be made in advance.  The remaining prep and toasting the seeds, nuts and cheese takes just minutes so this actually could be a great weekday dinner with a little advance planning.

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Grain Bowls with Halloumi Cheese

Serves 4

Note:  If you don’t want to make the Gochujang Squash recipe, just roast squash according to the directions and either eliminate the heat or substitute a small amount of hot sauce, harissa or sriracha

1 1/3 cups uncooked grains such a quinoa, rice, farro, or bulgur, or a mix (I used 50/50 red quinoa and black rice)

2 cups peeled butternut squash, cut into bite-sized pieces and roasted (see following recipe)

Maple Mustard vinaigrette (see following recipe) or bottled balsamic vinaigrette

2 cups thinly sliced Napa cabbage or Tuscan kale

1 tablespoon apple cider vinegar

½ cup mixed seeds and small nuts (I used sesame, poppy, caraway, fennel and sunflower seeds plus pine nuts)

1 tablespoon olive oil

8 (1/4-inch) slices of Halloumi cheese

Micro-greens, for garnish (optional)

Make ahead:  cook grains according to package directions and cool.  Cook squash according to directions (below) and cool.  Make maple mustard vinaigrette and refrigerate.

Shortly before serving, slice the cabbage or kale and put in a medium bowl with the apple cider vinegar.  With your hands, gently squeeze the cabbage or kale with the vinegar – this will soften it slightly.

Heat the olive oil in a medium non-stick skillet and add the seeds and nuts.  Toast, stirring occasionally, until golden and fragrant, about 3-4 minutes.  Remove the seeds and nuts from the skillet with a slotted spoon but do not drain the remaining olive oil.

Toast the Halloumi slices in the remaining oil over medium heat until golden on one side, then remove to cool.

To assemble, divide grains between four shallow bowls.  Top with cabbage, squash, seeds and nuts, two slices of cheese per bowl, and micro-greens.  Drizzle with vinaigrette and serve.

Gochujang Roasted Squash

1 teaspoon Gochujang (Korean hot pepper paste)

2 teaspoons soy sauce

1 tablespoon vegetable oil

2 teaspoons sesame seeds

2 cups peeled butternut squash, cut into bite-sized pieces

2 teaspooons minced chives

Sea salt

Preheat oven to 425 degrees.  Whisk Gochujang, soy sauce, oil, and sesame seeds in a medium bowl.  Add squash and toss to coat.  Spread in a single layer on a rimmed baking sheet and roast for 15-20 minutes until tender and browned on the edges.  Let cool; top with chives and salt.

Maple Mustard Vinaigrette

1/2 c walnut oil or canola oil
1/4 c maple syrup
1/4 c cider vinegar
2 T mustard
1 T soy sauce
1/2 t salt
1/2 t pepper

Whisk all vinaigrette ingredients together in a small bowl and refrigerate, covered, for up to two weeks.

Tabbouleh and Greek Chicken

It's finally spring and that means lighter meals and grilled foods.  In this post two recipes are featured - one for a salad and one for grilled chicken - that are unusually versatile because they can be served at room temperature, which makes them perfect make-ahead dishes that would be great for a picnic, weeknight meal, or entertaining.

First let's talk about tabbouleh.  Tabbouleh is a Middle Eastern salad traditionally made of bulgur, tomato, finely chopped parsley and mint, often including onion and garlic, seasoned with olive oil, lemon juice and salt.  It's pronounced tah-boo-lee  and may be spelled tabbouleh, tabouleh, tabbouli, or tabouli.  It's become enormously popular in the United States due to it's light and refreshing combination of tastes.  It's one of my favorite salads to accompany grilled food.

I was first introduced to tabbouleh by my friend Patti, who brought it to a picnic at our house.  Her husband Peter wouldn't touch it, probably because it had vegetables in it.  In Peter's defense, he's English.  He probably grew up on boiled beef and bangers. 

Anyway, bulgur is a dried wheat product with a fine grain.  You can typically find it in the rice section of your store, sold in a box under the Near East brand called "Taboule Mix Wheat Salad" (OK, there's another spelling variation).  Just use the bulgur in the box and throw away the spice packet for this recipe.  I also found bulgur in a clear plastic container in the baking aisle of my store, and in the bulk foods section.  If all else fails, head to a natural food store or co-op.

Bulgur reminds me of couscous in texture and cooking method - you just throw it in some boiling water for a few minutes until softened.

Although bulgur is a key ingredient, there are fresh ingredients that are equally key - cucumber, tomatoes, red onion, parsley and mint.  You might be surprised by the amount of parsley in tabbouleh.  It's not a garnish, it's actually one of the top ingredients by volume.  Check out the relative amounts of each ingredient below. 

The recipe calls for two cups of finely chopped parsley, which is actually about two whole bunches of flat leaf parsley.  Measure the parsley after chopping, not before.  Have you ever wondered about that in recipes?  Here's the difference:

"2 cups of finely chopped parsley" = chop first, measure second
"2 cups of parsley, finely chopped" = measure first, chop second

If you can't find good quality tomatoes, use chopped cherry tomatoes instead.  Don't use canned tomatoes for this recipe because they're too soft and watery. As I mentioned, this is a great salad for picnics or pot lucks because the dressing is olive oil based, not mayonnaise based.

OK, on to Greek Chicken.  I used boneless skinless chicken breasts but you can use any type of chicken pieces you prefer.  They're marinated in olive oil, garlic, lemon, and oregano overnight and grilled until beautiful.

They can be served hot, cold, or at room temperature.  Leftovers would make amazing pita sandwiches with a little of the tabbouleh, some lettuce, and a drizzle of cucumber dressing.

* * click here for a printable Tabbouleh recipe * *

Tabbouleh
Serves 6

1 cup bulgur wheat
1 ½ cups boiling water
2 medium tomatoes, seeded and diced (about 2 cups)
1 large cucumber, peeled, seeded and diced (about two cups)
½ cup diced red onion
2 cups finely chopped fresh flat leaf parsley
1/3 cup finely chopped fresh mint leaves
3 tablespoons olive oil
¼ cup fresh lemon juice
1 teaspoon grated lemon zest
1 teaspoon ground cumin
½ t salt and ½ t pepper

Place the bulgur in a large bowl. Pour the boiling water over it, stir and cover tightly with plastic wrap. Let sit for 15 minutes until the water is absorbed and the bulgur is tender. Drain any excess water from the bulgur. Stir in the tomatoes, cucumber, onion, parsley, and mint.

In a small bowl, whisk the oil, lemon juice, zest, cumin, salt and pepper. Pour the dressing over the salad and toss well to combine. Cover and place in the refrigerator for 1 hour or more. Taste and adjust seasoning before serving. Serve cold or at room temperature.

* * click here for a printable Greek Chicken recipe * *

Greek Chicken
Serves 4

4 boneless skinless chicken breasts (or other chicken pieces to serve 4)
Salt and pepper
2 garlic cloves, peeled and cut in half lengthwise
Juice of 1 large lemon
¼ cup olive oil
1 ½ tablespoons crumbled oregano

Trim chicken and sprinkle lightly with salt and pepper. Combine the remaining ingredients in a gallon zip top bag and add the chicken pieces. Seal and shake to coat all pieces well. Refrigerate for a minimum of 4 hours or overnight (preferable for best flavor).

Heat a grill over medium-high heat. Add the chicken and grill, turning and basting with the marinade, until the chicken is cooked through (about 5 minutes per side). Serve garnished with lemon wedges.


May be served hot, cold, or at room temperature.